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Optical microscopes are broadly categorized into two types, upright and inverted, based on the positions of the light source and the objective. The basic difference between an inverted and an upright microscope are as follows:-

Microscopes have opened up many doors in science. By using Microscopes scientists, researchers and students were able to discover the existence of microorganisms, study the structure of cells and see the smallest parts of plants, animals and fungi.

We know that the major uses of the microscope are to view objects which are so tiny that they are invisible to the naked eye. There are various applications of these devices depending...

A simple microscope works on the principle that when a tiny object is placed within its focus, a virtual, erect, and magnified image of the object is formed at the least distance of distinct vision from the eye held close to the lens.

A microscope serves as a magical tool, enabling scientists to magnify small objects. Some microscopes even allow scientists to observe objects at the cellular level, providing insights into the nucleus, mitochondria, and other organelles.